Rupee drops to lowest in a month on stocks, euro weakness

The rupee fell to its lowest in nearly a month on Friday, hurt by weaker local shares and a slump in the euro following weak economic growth data.

The weakness in the stock markets ahead of the budget has raised concerns about future capital inflows, which has been crucial to the rupee's fortunes, making it one of Asia's top winners in 2013 so far.

That has been reflected in the rupee's performance which fell 1.3 percent this week, its biggest weekly loss in three months.

Currency dealers are also awaiting the outcome of the G20 meeting over the weekend.

"The rupee will remain weak in the run-up to the budget. The initial euphoria over the euro zone seems to be fading and local factors like the current account deficit will weigh," said Abhishek Goenka, chief executive at Indiaforex Advisors.

He expects the rupee to trade in a 53.50-55 band in the run-up to the budget.

The partially convertible rupee closed at 54.22/23 per dollar versus its previous close of 53.92/93, a second successive session of falls. It fell to 54.24 in the session, its lowest since January 17.

Indian shares fell to their lowest this year as corporate earnings disappointed, while the euro fell after data showed the euro zone sinking more deeply into recession than expected.

Macquarie said it remains cautious on the rupee ahead of the budget session which begins on February 21.

"If the budget contains more populist measures and less fiscal reform just ahead of the 2014 election, it could weigh on the INR," the investment bank said in a note on Friday.

The caution also comes amid doubts about how aggressively the Reserve Bank of India will cut interest rates given the high current account and fiscal deficits, even as data this week showed headline inflation easing to a three-year low.

In the offshore non-deliverable forwards the one-month contract was at 54.53, while the three-month was at 55.13.

In the currency futures market, the most-traded near-month dollar/rupee contract on the National Stock Exchange, the MCX-SX and the United Stock Exchange all closed at around 54.335 with a total traded volume of $4.2 billion.